< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kaziti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Most likely a causative of the root found in *čèznǫti (“to disappear”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *kaziti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kaženьje | *kaziti | *kazitъ | *kazilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kaženъ | *kazimъ |
| Active | *kažь | *kazę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kazixъ | *kazi | *kazi | *kažǫ | *kaziši | *kazitь |
| Dual | *kazixově | *kazista | *kaziste | *kazivě | *kazita | *kazite |
| Plural | *kazixomъ | *kaziste | *kazišę | *kazimъ | *kazite | *kazętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kažaaxъ | *kažaaše | *kažaaše | — | *kazi | *kazi |
| Dual | *kažaaxově | *kažaašeta | *kažaašete | *kazivě | *kazita | — |
| Plural | *kažaaxomъ | *kažaašete | *kažaaxǫ | *kazimъ | *kazite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*kazivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Related terms
- *čèznǫti (“to disappear”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: казитися (kazitisja) (12th century)
- Belarusian: ка́зіць (kázicʹ)
- Russian: кази́ть (kazítʹ) (archaic or dialectal)
- Ukrainian: кази́ти (kazýty)
- Old East Slavic: казитися (kazitisja) (12th century)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: kazit
- Polish: kazić
- Slovak: kaziť
- Slovincian: kãzĕc
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: kazyć
- Lower Sorbian: kazyś
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kaziti (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 09, Moscow: Nauka, page 171
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “кази́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kazìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 222: “v. ‘ruin’ (c)”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “kaziti: kazjǫ kazitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c beskadige (PR 140)”
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