< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klikati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *klīˀkāˀtei. Cognate with Lithuanian klỹkti (“to scream, to yell”) (1sg. klykiù), klìkti (“to shriek, to cry out”) (1sg. klinkù), klýkoti (“to scream, to yell”), klýkauti (“to shout”), Latvian klĩkât (“to scream loudly (in a forest)”), klìekt (“to shout loudly”). Vasmer adds as cognates Middle High German līen, līhen (“to speak, to inform”), Old English hlīgan (“to ascribe”). Per Trubachev, onomatopoeic.
Inflection
Conjugation of *klikati (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *klikanьje | *klikati | *klikatъ | *klikalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *klikanъ | *kličemъ |
| Active | *klikavъ | *kličę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *klikaxъ | *klika | *klika | *kličǫ | *kličeši | *kličetь |
| Dual | *klikaxově | *klikasta | *klikaste | *kličevě | *kličeta | *kličete |
| Plural | *klikaxomъ | *klikaste | *klikašę | *kličemъ | *kličete | *kličǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *klikaaxъ | *klikaaše | *klikaaše | — | *kliči | *kliči |
| Dual | *klikaaxově | *klikaašeta | *klikaašete | *kličivě | *kličita | — |
| Plural | *klikaaxomъ | *klikaašete | *klikaaxǫ | *kličimъ | *kličite | — |
Alternative forms
- *klìťi
- *klìcati
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: klíčeti
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1983), “*klikati I”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 10, Moscow: Nauka, page 41
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “кли́кать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*klìkati; *klìcati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 225: “v. (a) ‘cry out, call’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “?klicati”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (MP 27)”
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