< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kloniti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Formed from *klonъ + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, to bend”). The asygmatic forms were depalatalized.
Inflection
Conjugation of *kloniti
| infinitive | *klon{{{2}}}iti | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | *klon{{{2}}}itъ | |
| verbal noun | *klon{{{2}}}jenьje | |
| participles | present | past |
| active | *klon{{{2}}}ę | *klon{{{2}}}jь |
| passive | *klon{{{2}}}imъ | *klon{{{2}}}jenъ |
| resultative | — | *klon{{{2}}}ilъ |
| present | imperative | |
| 1st singular | *klon{{{2}}}jǫ | — |
| 2nd singular | *klon{{{2}}}išь | *klon{{{2}}}i |
| 3rd singular | *klon{{{2}}}itь | *klon{{{2}}}i |
| 1st dual | *klon{{{2}}}ivě | *klon{{{2}}}ivě |
| 2nd dual | *klon{{{2}}}ita | *klon{{{2}}}ita |
| 3rd dual | *klon{{{2}}}ite | *klon{{{2}}}ite |
| 1st plural | *klon{{{2}}}imъ | *klon{{{2}}}imъ |
| 2nd plural | *klon{{{2}}}ite | *klon{{{2}}}ite |
| 3rd plural | *klon{{{2}}}ętь | — |
| imperfect | aorist | |
| 1st singular | *klon{{{2}}}jaaxъ | *klon{{{2}}}ixъ |
| 2nd singular | *klon{{{2}}}jaaše | *klon{{{2}}}i |
| 3rd singular | *klon{{{2}}}jaaše | *klon{{{2}}}i |
| 1st dual | *klon{{{2}}}jaaxově | *klon{{{2}}}ixově |
| 2nd dual | *klon{{{2}}}jaašeta | *klon{{{2}}}ista |
| 3rd dual | *klon{{{2}}}jaašete | *klon{{{2}}}iste |
| 1st plural | *klon{{{2}}}jaaxomъ | *klon{{{2}}}ixomъ |
| 2nd plural | *klon{{{2}}}jaašete | *klon{{{2}}}iste |
| 3rd plural | *klon{{{2}}}jaaxǫ | *klon{{{2}}}išę |
Related terms
- *klonъ (“offset, branch, twig”) (asygmatic variant)
- *poklonъ (“bow”)
- *naklonъ (“slope, inclination”)
- *sъklonъ (“cliff, slope”)
- *otъklonъ (“diversion”)
- *orzklonъ (“turnout”)
- *uklonъ (“inclination, prone”)
- *klonenьje (“branching”)
- *klonostь (“inclination”)
- *kloniteľь (“tilter”)
- *klonenъ (“slant”)
- *naklonenъ (“inclined”)
- *sъklonenъ (“prone”)
- *perklonenъ (“bent, approaching its end”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: klonit
- Polish: kłonić
- Slovak: klоniť
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “клонить”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev Vl. I., editor (1979), “клоня”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 465
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “kloniti: klonjǫ klonitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c vælte (PR 140)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “1 klonīti1”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*kloni̋ti”
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