< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolęda
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Declension of *kolęda (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kolęda | *kolędě | *kolędy |
| Accusative | *kolędǫ | *kolędě | *kolędy |
| Genitive | *kolędy | *kolędu | *kolędъ |
| Locative | *kolędě | *kolędu | *kolędasъ, *kolędaxъ* |
| Dative | *kolędě | *kolędama | *kolędamъ |
| Instrumental | *kolędojǫ, *kolędǫ** | *kolędama | *kolędami |
| Vocative | *kolędo | *kolędě | *kolędy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *kolędovati
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: колꙗда (koljada) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Non-Slavic
- Romanian: colindă
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “коляда”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kolęda”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 10, Moscow: Nauka, page 135
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “коляда”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 415
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