< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolda

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *kolti.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

*kòlda f [1][2][3]

  1. block, log

Declension
Declension of *kòlda (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *kòlda *kòldě *kòldy
Accusative *kòldǫ *kòldě *kòldy
Genitive *kòldy *kòldu *kòldъ
Locative *kòldě *kòldu *kòldasъ, *kòldaxъ*
Dative *kòldě *kòldama *kòldamъ
Instrumental *kòldojǫ, *kòldǭ** *kòldama *kòldamī
Vocative *kòldo *kòldě *kòldy
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kòlda”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 228: “f. ā (a) ‘block, log’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “kolda”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “(PR 132; RPT 107, 111)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “kláda”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*kőlda”
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