< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kalas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷól-os ~ *kʷól-es-, from *kʷel- (“to turn”). Compare *kʷekʷlóm, *kʷékʷlos.
Declension
Declension of *kȍlo (s-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kȍlo | *kȍlesi | *kolesà |
| Accusative | *kȍlo | *kȍlesi | *kolesà |
| Genitive | *kȍlese | *kolesù | *kolèsъ |
| Locative | *kȍlese | *kolesù | *kolèsьxъ |
| Dative | *kȍlesi | *kolesьmà | *kolèsьmъ |
| Instrumental | *kȍlesьmь | *kolesьmà | *kolesý |
| Vocative | *kȍlo | *kȍlesi | *kolesà |
Derived terms
- *kolovortъ (“circulation, cycle”)
- *kolovozъ (“rut, wheel track”)
- *kologъ (“turn of the year, Yule”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “колесо́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kȍlo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 229: “n. s ‘wheel’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “kolo kolese”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 150; PR 138); d (RPT 85)”
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