< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koltъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kalˀtá.

Noun

*kõltъ m [1][2]

  1. gouge

Inflection
Declension of *kõltъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *kõltъ *kōltà *kōltì
Accusative *kõltъ *kōltà *kōltỳ
Genitive *kōltà *kōltù *kõltъ
Locative *kōltě̀ *kōltù *kõltěxъ
Dative *kōltù *kōltòma *kōltòmъ
Instrumental *kōltъ̀mь, *kōltòmь* *kōltòma *kõlty
Vocative *kolte *kōltà *kōltì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms
  • *kolta
  • *kolto

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: колотъ (kolotŭ)
      • Belarusian: ко́лат (kólat)
      • Russian: ко́лот (kólot) (dialectal), коло́та (kolóta) (dialectal)
      • Ukrainian: ко́лот (kólot)
  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: [Term?]
      Latin: kláto
      • Chakavian (Orbanići): klātȍ
    • Slovene: kláta (tonal orthography) (obsolete)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: klát
    • Polish: kłota
    • Slovak: klát

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kóltъ; *kolta; *koltò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 231: “m. o; f. ā; n. o (b)”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “koltъ kolta”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (sek. kolto) beetle (NA 114)”
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