Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/komoňь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

*komonь

Noun

*komoňь m

horse
Synonym: *koňь

Inflection

Declension of *komoňь (soft o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*komoňь	*komoňa	*komoňi
Accusative	*komoňь	*komoňa	*komoňę̇
Genitive	*komoňa	*komoňu	*komoňь
Locative	*komoňi	*komoňu	*komoňixъ
Dative	*komoňu	*komoňema	*komoňemъ
Instrumental	komoňьmь, komoňemь^*	*komoňema	*komoňi
Vocative	*komoňu	*komoňa	*komoňi

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Related terms

*koňь (possibly)

Derived terms

*komoniti
*komonica / *komonika
*komonьnъ
*komonьnikъ (“horseman”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: комонь (komonĭ)
  - Russian: ко́мо́нь (kómónʹ)
  - Ukrainian: ко́мо́нь (kómónʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: комонь (komonĭ)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: komoň
  - Czech: komoň
- Polish: *komon- (see derived terms)

References

Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “комонь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “комонь”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 426
Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1983), “*komonь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 10, Moscow: Nauka, page 177

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