< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫtъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *krǫtъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *krǫtъ | *krǫta | *krǫto |
| Accusative | *krǫtъ | *krǫtǫ | *krǫto |
| Genitive | *krǫta | *krǫty | *krǫta |
| Locative | *krǫtě | *krǫtě | *krǫtě |
| Dative | *krǫtu | *krǫtě | *krǫtu |
| Instrumental | *krǫtomь | *krǫtojǫ | *krǫtomь |
| Vocative | *krǫte | *krǫto | *krǫto |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *krǫta | *krǫtě | *krǫtě |
| Accusative | *krǫta | *krǫtě | *krǫtě |
| Genitive | *krǫtu | *krǫtu | *krǫtu |
| Locative | *krǫtu | *krǫtu | *krǫtu |
| Dative | *krǫtoma | *krǫtama | *krǫtoma |
| Instrumental | *krǫtoma | *krǫtama | *krǫtoma |
| Vocative | *krǫta | *krǫtě | *krǫtě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *krǫti | *krǫty | *krǫta |
| Accusative | *krǫty | *krǫty | *krǫta |
| Genitive | *krǫtъ | *krǫtъ | *krǫtъ |
| Locative | *krǫtěxъ | *krǫtaxъ | *krǫtěxъ |
| Dative | *krǫtomъ | *krǫtamъ | *krǫtomъ |
| Instrumental | *krǫty | *krǫtami | *krǫty |
| Vocative | *krǫti | *krǫty | *krǫta |
Definite declension of *krǫtъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *krǫtъjь | *krǫtaja | *krǫtoje |
| Accusative | *krǫtъjь | *krǫtǫjǫ | *krǫtoje |
| Genitive | *krǫtajego | *krǫtyję | *krǫtajego |
| Locative | *krǫtějemь | *krǫtěji | *krǫtějemь |
| Dative | *krǫtujemu | *krǫtěji | *krǫtujemu |
| Instrumental | *krǫtyjimi | *krǫtǫjǫ | *krǫtyjimi |
| Vocative | *krǫtъjь | *krǫtaja | *krǫtoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *krǫtaja | *krǫtěji | *krǫtěji |
| Accusative | *krǫtaja | *krǫtěji | *krǫtěji |
| Genitive | *krǫtuju | *krǫtuju | *krǫtuju |
| Locative | *krǫtuju | *krǫtuju | *krǫtuju |
| Dative | *krǫtyjima | *krǫtyjima | *krǫtyjima |
| Instrumental | *krǫtyjima | *krǫtyjima | *krǫtyjima |
| Vocative | *krǫtaja | *krǫtěji | *krǫtěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *krǫtiji | *krǫtyję | *krǫtaja |
| Accusative | *krǫtyję | *krǫtyję | *krǫtaja |
| Genitive | *krǫtъjixъ | *krǫtъjixъ | *krǫtъjixъ |
| Locative | *krǫtyjixъ | *krǫtyjixъ | *krǫtyjixъ |
| Dative | *krǫtyjimъ | *krǫtyjimъ | *krǫtyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *krǫtyjimi | *krǫtyjimi | *krǫtyjimi |
| Vocative | *krǫtiji | *krǫtyję | *krǫtaja |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: круто́й (krutój)
- Ukrainian: крути́й (krutýj)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “круто́й”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*krǫ̑tъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 252: “adj. o (c)”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “krǫtъ krǫta krǫto”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c stejl, voldsom (SA 109, 188; PR 138)”
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