< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krъvьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kruwinas, equivalent to *kry (“blood”) + *-ьnъ. Cognate with Lithuanian krùvinas (“bloody”).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *krъvьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *krъvьnъ | *krъvьna | *krъvьno |
| Accusative | *krъvьnъ | *krъvьnǫ | *krъvьno |
| Genitive | *krъvьna | *krъvьny | *krъvьna |
| Locative | *krъvьně | *krъvьně | *krъvьně |
| Dative | *krъvьnu | *krъvьně | *krъvьnu |
| Instrumental | *krъvьnomь | *krъvьnojǫ | *krъvьnomь |
| Vocative | *krъvьne | *krъvьno | *krъvьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *krъvьna | *krъvьně | *krъvьně |
| Accusative | *krъvьna | *krъvьně | *krъvьně |
| Genitive | *krъvьnu | *krъvьnu | *krъvьnu |
| Locative | *krъvьnu | *krъvьnu | *krъvьnu |
| Dative | *krъvьnoma | *krъvьnama | *krъvьnoma |
| Instrumental | *krъvьnoma | *krъvьnama | *krъvьnoma |
| Vocative | *krъvьna | *krъvьně | *krъvьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *krъvьni | *krъvьny | *krъvьna |
| Accusative | *krъvьny | *krъvьny | *krъvьna |
| Genitive | *krъvьnъ | *krъvьnъ | *krъvьnъ |
| Locative | *krъvьněxъ | *krъvьnaxъ | *krъvьněxъ |
| Dative | *krъvьnomъ | *krъvьnamъ | *krъvьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *krъvьny | *krъvьnami | *krъvьny |
| Vocative | *krъvьni | *krъvьny | *krъvьna |
Definite declension of *krъvьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *krъvьnъjь | *krъvьnaja | *krъvьnoje |
| Accusative | *krъvьnъjь | *krъvьnǫjǫ | *krъvьnoje |
| Genitive | *krъvьnajego | *krъvьnyję | *krъvьnajego |
| Locative | *krъvьnějemь | *krъvьněji | *krъvьnějemь |
| Dative | *krъvьnujemu | *krъvьněji | *krъvьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *krъvьnyjimi | *krъvьnǫjǫ | *krъvьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *krъvьnъjь | *krъvьnaja | *krъvьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *krъvьnaja | *krъvьněji | *krъvьněji |
| Accusative | *krъvьnaja | *krъvьněji | *krъvьněji |
| Genitive | *krъvьnuju | *krъvьnuju | *krъvьnuju |
| Locative | *krъvьnuju | *krъvьnuju | *krъvьnuju |
| Dative | *krъvьnyjima | *krъvьnyjima | *krъvьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *krъvьnyjima | *krъvьnyjima | *krъvьnyjima |
| Vocative | *krъvьnaja | *krъvьněji | *krъvьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *krъvьniji | *krъvьnyję | *krъvьnaja |
| Accusative | *krъvьnyję | *krъvьnyję | *krъvьnaja |
| Genitive | *krъvьnъjixъ | *krъvьnъjixъ | *krъvьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *krъvьnyjixъ | *krъvьnyjixъ | *krъvьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *krъvьnyjimъ | *krъvьnyjimъ | *krъvьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *krъvьnyjimi | *krъvьnyjimi | *krъvьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *krъvьniji | *krъvьnyję | *krъvьnaja |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: кро́вный (króvnyj)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*krъvьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 253
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