< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krotъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *krotъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *krotъkъ | *krotъka | *krotъko |
| Accusative | *krotъkъ | *krotъkǫ | *krotъko |
| Genitive | *krotъka | *krotъky | *krotъka |
| Locative | *krotъkě | *krotъkě | *krotъkě |
| Dative | *krotъku | *krotъkě | *krotъku |
| Instrumental | *krotъkomь | *krotъkojǫ | *krotъkomь |
| Vocative | *krotъke | *krotъko | *krotъko |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *krotъka | *krotъkě | *krotъkě |
| Accusative | *krotъka | *krotъkě | *krotъkě |
| Genitive | *krotъku | *krotъku | *krotъku |
| Locative | *krotъku | *krotъku | *krotъku |
| Dative | *krotъkoma | *krotъkama | *krotъkoma |
| Instrumental | *krotъkoma | *krotъkama | *krotъkoma |
| Vocative | *krotъka | *krotъkě | *krotъkě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *krotъki | *krotъky | *krotъka |
| Accusative | *krotъky | *krotъky | *krotъka |
| Genitive | *krotъkъ | *krotъkъ | *krotъkъ |
| Locative | *krotъkěxъ | *krotъkaxъ | *krotъkěxъ |
| Dative | *krotъkomъ | *krotъkamъ | *krotъkomъ |
| Instrumental | *krotъky | *krotъkami | *krotъky |
| Vocative | *krotъki | *krotъky | *krotъka |
Definite declension of *krotъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *krotъkъjь | *krotъkaja | *krotъkoje |
| Accusative | *krotъkъjь | *krotъkǫjǫ | *krotъkoje |
| Genitive | *krotъkajego | *krotъkyję | *krotъkajego |
| Locative | *krotъkějemь | *krotъkěji | *krotъkějemь |
| Dative | *krotъkujemu | *krotъkěji | *krotъkujemu |
| Instrumental | *krotъkyjimi | *krotъkǫjǫ | *krotъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *krotъkъjь | *krotъkaja | *krotъkoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *krotъkaja | *krotъkěji | *krotъkěji |
| Accusative | *krotъkaja | *krotъkěji | *krotъkěji |
| Genitive | *krotъkuju | *krotъkuju | *krotъkuju |
| Locative | *krotъkuju | *krotъkuju | *krotъkuju |
| Dative | *krotъkyjima | *krotъkyjima | *krotъkyjima |
| Instrumental | *krotъkyjima | *krotъkyjima | *krotъkyjima |
| Vocative | *krotъkaja | *krotъkěji | *krotъkěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *krotъkiji | *krotъkyję | *krotъkaja |
| Accusative | *krotъkyję | *krotъkyję | *krotъkaja |
| Genitive | *krotъkъjixъ | *krotъkъjixъ | *krotъkъjixъ |
| Locative | *krotъkyjixъ | *krotъkyjixъ | *krotъkyjixъ |
| Dative | *krotъkyjimъ | *krotъkyjimъ | *krotъkyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *krotъkyjimi | *krotъkyjimi | *krotъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *krotъkiji | *krotъkyję | *krotъkaja |
Related terms
- *krotiti (“to tame”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*krȍtъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 250
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “кро́ткий”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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