< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krupa

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krowp-eh₂, from *krewp-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian kr̨aũpa (“wart”). Indo-European cognates include Icelandic hrýfi (“scabies”).

Noun

*krūpà f [1]

  1. grainy substance, groats, hail

Inflection
Declension of *krūpà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *krūpà *krũpě *krūpỳ
Accusative *krūpǫ̀ *krũpě *krūpỳ
Genitive *krūpỳ *krūpù *krũpъ
Locative *krūpě̀ *krūpù *krūpàsъ, *krūpàxъ*
Dative *krūpě̀ *krūpàma *krūpàmъ
Instrumental *krūpòjǫ, *krũpǫ** *krūpàma *krūpàmī
Vocative *krupo *krũpě *krūpỳ
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*krūpà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 252: “f. ā (b) ‘grainy substance, groats, hail’”
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