< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kryša
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From *kryti (“to cover, hide”) + *-ša or from s-extension *krys- + *-ja
Compare Old Norse hrøysar, Danish røs, røse (“pile (of stones)”), Low German rûse (“pile”).
Inflection
Declension of *kryša (soft a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kryša | *kryši | *kryšę̇ |
| Accusative | *kryšǫ | *kryši | *kryšę̇ |
| Genitive | *kryšę̇ | *kryšu | *kryšь |
| Locative | *kryši | *kryšu | *kryšasъ, *kryšaxъ* |
| Dative | *kryši | *kryšama | *kryšamъ |
| Instrumental | *kryšejǫ, *kryšǫ** | *kryšama | *kryšami |
| Vocative | *kryše | *kryši | *kryšę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *kryšьnъ
Descendants
References
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “крыша”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kryša / *kryšь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 13, Moscow: Nauka, page 70
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