< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyla

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀlāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ul-eh₂. Cognate with Lithuanian kū́la, kū́las, Proto-Germanic *haulaz.

Noun

*kỳla f [1][2][3]

  1. outgrowth, hernia

Inflection
Declension of *kỳla (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *kỳla *kỳlě *kỳly
Accusative *kỳlǫ *kỳlě *kỳly
Genitive *kỳly *kỳlu *kỳlъ
Locative *kỳlě *kỳlu *kỳlasъ, *kỳlaxъ*
Dative *kỳlě *kỳlama *kỳlamъ
Instrumental *kỳlojǫ, *kỳlǭ** *kỳlama *kỳlamī
Vocative *kỳlo *kỳlě *kỳly
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
  • *kylavъ (“weak, frail, sickly”) (also encountered as *xylavъ)
  • *kylьcь (“degenerate creature or plant”)
  • *xyliti (“to bend over, to crumble, to succumb”)

Descendants

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kỳla”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 265: “f. ā (a) ‘outgrowth, hernia’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “kyla kyly”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 22; PR 132)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “kíla”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*ky̋la”
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