< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lъgati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lugtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lugʰ-yé-ti, ye-present of *lewgʰ- (“to lie, to tell falsehood”).

Cognate with Lithuanian lūgóti (“to request, bet”), Latvian lùgt (“to request, invite”).

Noun

*lъgàti impf [1][2]

  1. to lie

Inflection
Conjugation of *lъgati (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*lъganьje *lъgati *lъgatъ *lъgalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *lъganъ *lъžemъ
Active *lъgavъ *lъžę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lъgaxъ*lъga*lъga *lъžǫ*lъžeši*lъžetь
Dual *lъgaxově*lъgasta*lъgaste *lъževě*lъžeta*lъžete
Plural *lъgaxomъ*lъgaste*lъgašę *lъžemъ*lъžete*lъžǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *lъgaaxъ*lъgaaše*lъgaaše —*lъži*lъži
Dual *lъgaaxově*lъgaašeta*lъgaašete *lъživě*lъžita—
Plural *lъgaaxomъ*lъgaašete*lъgaaxǫ *lъžimъ*lъžite—
  • *lъža
  • *lъžь

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: лъгати (lŭgati), лгати (lgati)
      • Belarusian: ілга́ць (ilhácʹ), лгаць (lhacʹ)
      • Russian: лгать (lgatʹ)
      • Ukrainian: лга́ти (lháty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: lhát
    • Polabian: låzĕs (< *lъžešь)
    • Polish: łgać
    • Slovak: luhať, lhať
    • Slovincian: lgäc, łgac
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: łhaś
      • Upper Sorbian: łhać

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lъgati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 294: “v. (b) ‘lie’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “lъgati: lъžjǫ lъžjetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b lyve (SA 210; PR 136f.)”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.