< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *línum, from Proto-Indo-European *līno-.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian linaĩ pl, Latvian lini pl, Old Prussian linno.
Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek λίνον (línon, “flax”), Latin līnum (“flax, linen”), Old Irish lín (“flax, linen, cloth”), Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax, linen”).
Inflection
Declension of *lь̀nъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lь̀nъ | *lьnà | *lьnì |
| Accusative | *lь̀nъ | *lьnà | *lьnỳ |
| Genitive | *lьnà | *lьnù | *lь̀nъ |
| Locative | *lьně̀ | *lьnù | *lь̀něxъ |
| Dative | *lьnù | *lьnòma | *lьnòmъ |
| Instrumental | *lьnъ̀mь, *lьnòmь* | *lьnòma | *lь̀ny |
| Vocative | *lьne | *lьnà | *lьnì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *lь̏nъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lь̏nъ | *lь̏na | *lь̏ni |
| Accusative | *lь̏nъ | *lь̏na | *lь̏ny |
| Genitive | *lь̏na | *lьnù | *lь̀nъ |
| Locative | *lь̏ně | *lьnù | *lьně̃xъ |
| Dative | *lь̏nu | *lьnomà | *lьnòmъ |
| Instrumental | *lь̏nъmь, *lь̏nomь* | *lьnomà | *lьný |
| Vocative | *lьne | *lь̏na | *lь̏ni |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- *lьnarjь
- *lьnica, *lьnikъ
- *lьnina
- *lьnistъ
- *lьnišče
- *lьnъkъ / *lьnъka
- *lьnьcь
- *lьnьnъ
- *lьněnъ (“flaxen, linen”)
- *lьněnъka
- *lьněnica
- *lьněnina
- *lьněnišče
- *lьnovъ
- *lьnovišče
- *lьnovьcь
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “лен”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “лен”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 475
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lьnъ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 17, Moscow: Nauka, page 87
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1902), “Proto-Slavic/lьnъ”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 66
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1902), “Proto-Slavic/lьnъ”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 17
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lь̀nъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 298: “m. o (b) ‘flax’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “lьnъ lьna”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (NA 109, 141); c (SA 21, 139; PR 137) flax”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “lȃn”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*lь̏nъ”
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