< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lajati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From earlier *lati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-. Indo-European cognates include Latin lātrō (“to bark”), and possibly Sanskrit रायटी (rā́yati, “to bark”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *lajati (impf., -a/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *lajanьje | *lajati | *lajatъ | *lajalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *lajanъ | *lajemъ |
| Active | *lajavъ | *laję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lajaxъ | *laja | *laja | *lajǫ | *laješi | *lajetь |
| Dual | *lajaxově | *lajasta | *lajaste | *lajevě | *lajeta | *lajete |
| Plural | *lajaxomъ | *lajaste | *lajašę | *lajemъ | *lajete | *lajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lajaaxъ | *lajaaše | *lajaaše | — | *laji | *laji |
| Dual | *lajaaxově | *lajaašeta | *lajaašete | *lajivě | *lajita | — |
| Plural | *lajaaxomъ | *lajaašete | *lajaaxǫ | *lajimъ | *lajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: лаꙗти (lajati)
- Belarusian: ла́яць (lájacʹ)
- Russian: ла́ять (lájatʹ)
- Ukrainian: ла́яти (lájaty)
- Old East Slavic: лаꙗти (lajati)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ла́ять”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*lajati I”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 14, Moscow: Nauka, page 20
Etymology 2
- Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-. Cognates include Latin latēre (“to lie hidden”) and Ancient Greek λήθω (lḗthō, “to lie hidden”).
- Trubačev: Variant of *lakati.
Inflection
Conjugation of *lajati (impf., -a/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *lajanьje | *lajati | *lajatъ | *lajalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *lajanъ | *lajemъ |
| Active | *lajavъ | *laję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lajaxъ | *laja | *laja | *lajǫ | *laješi | *lajetь |
| Dual | *lajaxově | *lajasta | *lajaste | *lajevě | *lajeta | *lajete |
| Plural | *lajaxomъ | *lajaste | *lajašę | *lajemъ | *lajete | *lajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lajaaxъ | *lajaaše | *lajaaše | — | *laji | *laji |
| Dual | *lajaaxově | *lajaašeta | *lajaašete | *lajivě | *lajita | — |
| Plural | *lajaaxomъ | *lajaašete | *lajaaxǫ | *lajimъ | *lajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: лаꙗти (lajati)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: лаꙗти (lajati)
- Old Church Slavonic:
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*lajati II”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 14, Moscow: Nauka, page 21
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*làjati I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 267: “v. (a) ‘bark’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “lajati: lajǫ lajetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 205, 247; PR 133; MP 23, 26)”
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lajati II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 268: “v. ‘ambush, lie in wait for’”
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