< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ledъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús; cognate with Latvian ledus (“ice”), Lithuanian lẽdas (“ice”) and Old Prussian ladis (“ice”).
Declension
Declension of *lȅdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lȅdъ | *lȅda | *lȅdi |
| Accusative | *lȅdъ | *lȅda | *lȅdy |
| Genitive | *lȅda | *ledù | *lèdъ |
| Locative | *lȅdě | *ledù | *ledě̃xъ |
| Dative | *lȅdu | *ledomà | *ledòmъ |
| Instrumental | *lȅdъmь, *lȅdomь* | *ledomà | *ledý |
| Vocative | *lede | *lȅda | *lȅdi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *lȅdъ (u-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lȅdъ | *lȅdy | *lȅdove |
| Accusative | *lȅdъ | *lȅdy | *lȅdy |
| Genitive | *lȅdu | *ledovù | *ledòvъ |
| Locative | *ledú | *ledovù | *lȅdъxъ |
| Dative | *lȅdovi | *ledъmà | *lȅdъmъ |
| Instrumental | *lȅdъmь | *ledъmà | *ledъmì |
| Vocative | *ledu | *lȅdy | *lȅdove |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lȇdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 270: “m. o(/u) (c) ‘ice’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “ledъ ledu / ledu ?”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c ice (NA 126, 128; SA 25, 139; PR 137)”
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