< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/liti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *leˀi-.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian líeti, Latvian liêt, Old Prussian pralieiton (“shed”).
Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek λείβω (leíbō, “to shed, to pour”), Middle Welsh dillyd (“to pour out”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *liti (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *litьje | *liti | *litъ | *lilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *litъ | *lějemъ |
| Active | *livъ | *lěję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lixъ | *li | *li | *lějǫ | *lěješi | *lějetь |
| Dual | *lixově | *lista | *liste | *lějevě | *lějeta | *lějete |
| Plural | *lixomъ | *liste | *lišę | *lějemъ | *lějete | *lějǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lěaxъ | *lěaše | *lěaše | — | *lěji | *lěji |
| Dual | *lěaxově | *lěašeta | *lěašete | *lějivě | *lějita | — |
| Plural | *lěaxomъ | *lěašete | *lěaxǫ | *lějimъ | *lějite | — |
Conjugation of *liti (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *litьje | *liti | *litъ | *lilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *litъ | *lijemъ |
| Active | *livъ | *liję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lixъ | *li | *li | *lijǫ | *liješi | *lijetь |
| Dual | *lixově | *lista | *liste | *lijevě | *lijeta | *lijete |
| Plural | *lixomъ | *liste | *lišę | *lijemъ | *lijete | *lijǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lijaaxъ | *lijaaše | *lijaaše | — | *liji | *liji |
| Dual | *lijaaxově | *lijaašeta | *lijaašete | *lijivě | *lijita | — |
| Plural | *lijaaxomъ | *lijaašete | *lijaaxǫ | *lijimъ | *lijite | — |
Related terms
- *lȏjь
- *lьjati
Derived terms
- *linǫti
- *sъlojь
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “лить”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1988), “*liti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 15, Moscow: Nauka, page 157
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “лить”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 280: “v. ‘pour’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “liti: lijǫ lijetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 204, 234, 237; PR 139)”
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