< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lizati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiźtei, from Proto-Indo-European *léyǵʰto (“to lick”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *lizati (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *lizanьje | *lizati | *lizatъ | *lizalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *lizanъ | *ližemъ |
| Active | *lizavъ | *ližę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lizaxъ | *liza | *liza | *ližǫ | *ližeši | *ližetь |
| Dual | *lizaxově | *lizasta | *lizaste | *liževě | *ližeta | *ližete |
| Plural | *lizaxomъ | *lizaste | *lizašę | *ližemъ | *ližete | *ližǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lizaaxъ | *lizaaše | *lizaaše | — | *liži | *liži |
| Dual | *lizaaxově | *lizaašeta | *lizaašete | *liživě | *ližita | — |
| Plural | *lizaaxomъ | *lizaašete | *lizaaxǫ | *ližimъ | *ližite | — |
Derived terms
- *liznǫti
- *lazanьje (“licking”)
- *lazavъ
- *lizunъ
- (possibly) *lisati
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “лизать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “лизать”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 480
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1988), “*lizati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 15, Moscow: Nauka, page 162
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “лизать”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*līzàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 280: “v. (b) ‘lick’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “lizati: lizjǫ lizjetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b slikke (SA 210; PR 137)”
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