< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъrky
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *mrk-uH-. Cognate with Old High German morha, Old English moru, Lithuanian morka.
Declension
Declension of *mъrkỳ (v-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *mъrkỳ | *mъrkъ̀vi | *mъrkъ̀vi |
| Accusative | *mъrkъ̀vь | *mъrkъ̀vi | *mъrkъ̀vi |
| Genitive | *mъrkъ̀ve | *mъrkъ̀vu | *mъrkъ̀vъ |
| Locative | *mъrkъ̀ve | *mъrkъ̀vu | *mъrkъ̀vьxъ, *mъrkъ̀vaxъ* |
| Dative | *mъrkъ̀vi | *mъrkъ̀vьma, *mъrkъ̀vama* | *mъrkъ̀vьmъ, *mъrkъ̀vamъ* |
| Instrumental | *mъrkъ̀vьjǫ, *mъrkъ̀vľǭ** | *mъrkъ̀vьma, *mъrkъ̀vama* | *mъrkъ̀vьmī, *mъrkъ̀vamī* |
| Vocative | *mъrkỳ | *mъrkъ̀vi | *mъrkъ̀vi |
* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
Further reading
- Verweij, Arno (1994), “Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak”, in Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics), volume 22, Editions Rodopi B.V., page 520
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mъrky”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 335: “f. ū ‘carrot’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “mъrky, A. mъrkъvь, G. mъrkъve”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b carrot (NA 130, 142; SA 22; PR 134)”
- Brasławszczyzna w: Słownictwo kresowe: studia i materiały, red. Janusz Rieger, s. 385, Warszawa, Wydawnictwo „DiG”, 2008, ISBN 83–7181–499–2.
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