< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrznǫti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Per Derksen, from *mьrzě̀ti (“to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?”) + *-nǫti. Cognate with Albanian mardhem (“to tremble with cold”), mardhë (“frost”), which Derksen tentatively reconstructs as coming from Proto-Indo-European *merǵ-. Chernykh adds Middle High German murc (“rotten, flabby”), Old Norse morkinn (“rotten”), Old Irish meirc (“rusty”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *mьrznǫti (impf., intr., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *mьrzenьje | *mьrznǫti | *mьrznǫtъ | *mьrzlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *mьrzъ | *mьrzny |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mьrz(ox)ъ | *mьrze | *mьrze | *mьrznǫ | *mьrzneši | *mьrznetь |
| Dual | *mьrz(ox)ově | *mьrz(e/os)ta | *mьrz(e/os)te | *mьrznevě | *mьrzneta | *mьrznete |
| Plural | *mьrz(ox)omъ | *mьrz(e/os)te | *mьrzǫ, *mьrzošę | *mьrznemъ | *mьrznete | *mьrznǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mьrzněaxъ | *mьrzněaše | *mьrzněaše | — | *mьrzni | *mьrzni |
| Dual | *mьrzněaxově | *mьrzněašeta | *mьrzněašete | *mьrzněvě | *mьrzněta | — |
| Plural | *mьrzněaxomъ | *mьrzněašete | *mьrzněaxǫ | *mьrzněmъ | *mьrzněte | — |
Related terms
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: мръзнѫти (mrŭznǫti)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: мьрзнꙋти (mĭrznuti)
- Belarusian: ме́рзнуць (mjérznucʹ)
- Russian: мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)
- Ukrainian: ме́рзнути (mérznuty)
- Old East Slavic: мьрзнꙋти (mĭrznuti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: помръзнѫти (pomrŭznǫti)
- Glagolitic: ⱂⱁⰿⱃⱏⰸⱀⱘⱅⰻ (pomrŭznǫti)
- Bulgarian: мръзна (mrǎzna)
- Macedonian: мрзне (mrzne)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: мр̏знути
- Latin: mȑznuti
- Slovene: mŕzniti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “мёрзнуть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 524
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “мерзнуть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьrznǫti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 21, Moscow: Nauka, page 163
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mьrznǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 342: “v. ‘freeze’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “mьrznǫti: mьrznǫ mьrznetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 211, 259; PR 133)”
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