< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьzda

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *misdʰ(h₁)-o-

Noun

*mьzdà f [1][2]

  1. payment, pay

Inflection
Declension of *mьzdà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *mьzdà *mь̀zdě *mьzdỳ
Accusative *mьzdǫ̀ *mь̀zdě *mьzdỳ
Genitive *mьzdỳ *mьzdù *mь̀zdъ
Locative *mьzdě̀ *mьzdù *mьzdàsъ, *mьzdàxъ*
Dative *mьzdě̀ *mьzdàma *mьzdàmъ
Instrumental *mьzdòjǫ, *mь̀zdǫ** *mьzdàma *mьzdàmī
Vocative *mьzdo *mь̀zdě *mьzdỳ
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Derived terms
  • *mьzdojьmьcь
  • *mьzdьnikъ
  • *mьzdьnъ

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: мьзда (mĭzda)
    • Bulgarian: мъзда́ (mǎzdá)
    • Macedonian: мазд m (mazd)
    • Serbo-Croatian: ма́зда, мзда
    • Slovene: mə̄zda, məzdà, mẹ̄zda, mézda (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “мзда”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • “[Expression error: Unexpected < operator. *mьzda]”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, 1974–
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “мзда”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “343”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page *mьzda: “f. ā (b) ‘payment, pay’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “mьzda mьzdy”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b løn (PR 135)”
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