< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/malina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
*malina
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂l- (“black”).
Declension
Declension of *malina (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *malina | *malině | *maliny |
| Accusative | *malinǫ | *malině | *maliny |
| Genitive | *maliny | *malinu | *malinъ |
| Locative | *malině | *malinu | *malinasъ, *malinaxъ* |
| Dative | *malině | *malinama | *malinamъ |
| Instrumental | *malinojǫ, *malinǫ** | *malinama | *malinami |
| Vocative | *malino | *malině | *maliny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Borrowed from some Slavic language:
- → Hungarian: málna
- → Yiddish: מאַלינע (maline), מאַלענע (malene)
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