< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/moře
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *mořo, from Proto-Indo-European *moryo-, o-extension of *móri (“standing/dim water”). Cognate with Lithuanian mãrios, Proto-Germanic *mari (“sea, body of water”), Proto-Italic *mari, Proto-Celtic *mori, and possibly Old Armenian մաւր (mawr, “marsh, mud”).
Modern Bulgarian and Macedonian technically reflect *morę, probably a later reanalyzed byform.
Declension
Declension of *mȍře (soft o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *mȍře | *mȍři | *mořà |
Accusative | *mȍře | *mȍři | *mořà |
Genitive | *mȍřa | *mořù | *mòřь |
Locative | *mȍři | *mořù | *moříxъ |
Dative | *mȍřu | *mořemà | *mořémъ |
Instrumental | *mȍřьmь, *mȍřemь* | *mořemà | *moří |
Vocative | *mȍře | *mȍři | *mořà |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *mořakъ (“sailor, mariner”)
- *morьskъ (“marine”)
- *moruna (“European sturgeon”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “море”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1992), “*morje”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 19, Moscow: Nauka, page 227
- Georgiev Vl. I., Duridanov I., editors (1995), “море¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 240
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mȍŗe”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 325
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “morje morja”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (NA 117; SA 71, 152; PR 138; MP 20, 25); d (RPT 111)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “mȏrje”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*mȍŕe”
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