< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/moriti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mareitei, from Proto-Indo-European *mor-éye- (“to kill”), causative of *mer- (“to die”). Equivalent to *morъ (“death; plague”) + *-iti.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *moriti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *mořenьje | *moriti | *moritъ | *morilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *mořenъ | *morimъ |
| Active | *mořь | *morę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *morixъ | *mori | *mori | *mořǫ | *moriši | *moritь |
| Dual | *morixově | *morista | *moriste | *morivě | *morita | *morite |
| Plural | *morixomъ | *moriste | *morišę | *morimъ | *morite | *morętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mořaaxъ | *mořaaše | *mořaaše | — | *mori | *mori |
| Dual | *mořaaxově | *mořaašeta | *mořaašete | *morivě | *morita | — |
| Plural | *mořaaxomъ | *mořaašete | *mořaaxǫ | *morimъ | *morite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*morivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Derived terms
- *umoriti
- *zamoriti
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “морити”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “moriti: morjǫ moritь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c slå ihjel (PR 140)”
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