< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/novъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nawas, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos (“new”).
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian naujas (“new”), Latvian nàujš, Old Prussian nauns (“new”)
Declension
Indefinite declension of *novъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *novъ | *nova | *novo |
| Accusative | *novъ | *novǫ | *novo |
| Genitive | *nova | *novy | *nova |
| Locative | *nově | *nově | *nově |
| Dative | *novu | *nově | *novu |
| Instrumental | *novomь | *novojǫ | *novomь |
| Vocative | *nove | *novo | *novo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *nova | *nově | *nově |
| Accusative | *nova | *nově | *nově |
| Genitive | *novu | *novu | *novu |
| Locative | *novu | *novu | *novu |
| Dative | *novoma | *novama | *novoma |
| Instrumental | *novoma | *novama | *novoma |
| Vocative | *nova | *nově | *nově |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *novi | *novy | *nova |
| Accusative | *novy | *novy | *nova |
| Genitive | *novъ | *novъ | *novъ |
| Locative | *nověxъ | *novaxъ | *nověxъ |
| Dative | *novomъ | *novamъ | *novomъ |
| Instrumental | *novy | *novami | *novy |
| Vocative | *novi | *novy | *nova |
Definite declension of *novъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *novъjь | *novaja | *novoje |
| Accusative | *novъjь | *novǫjǫ | *novoje |
| Genitive | *novajego | *novyję | *novajego |
| Locative | *novějemь | *nověji | *novějemь |
| Dative | *novujemu | *nověji | *novujemu |
| Instrumental | *novyjimi | *novǫjǫ | *novyjimi |
| Vocative | *novъjь | *novaja | *novoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *novaja | *nověji | *nověji |
| Accusative | *novaja | *nověji | *nověji |
| Genitive | *novuju | *novuju | *novuju |
| Locative | *novuju | *novuju | *novuju |
| Dative | *novyjima | *novyjima | *novyjima |
| Instrumental | *novyjima | *novyjima | *novyjima |
| Vocative | *novaja | *nověji | *nověji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *noviji | *novyję | *novaja |
| Accusative | *novyję | *novyję | *novaja |
| Genitive | *novъjixъ | *novъjixъ | *novъjixъ |
| Locative | *novyjixъ | *novyjixъ | *novyjixъ |
| Dative | *novyjimъ | *novyjimъ | *novyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *novyjimi | *novyjimi | *novyjimi |
| Vocative | *noviji | *novyję | *novaja |
Related terms
- *devętъ (“ninth”) (possibly)
- *nyně (“now”), *nъ (possibly)
Derived terms
Derived terms (34)
- *novakъ
- *novica
- *novičь / *noviča
- *novikъ
- *novina
- *novinъka
- *novinьnъ
- *novišče / *novisko
- *noviti
- *novizna / *noviznь
- *novočistь / *novočistъ
- *novoděliti sę
- *novodělъ
- *novoměsęcь
- *novoročьnъ
- *novosadъ
- *novosedlъ
- *novosedlьcь
- *novosedlьje
- *novostь
- *novota
- *novotina
- *novotьnъ
- *novoterbъ
- *novoukъ
- *novoženъ
- *novoženьcь
- *novožilъ
- *novožirъ
- *Novъgordъ
- *novъka / *novъkъ / *novъko
- *novь
- *novьcь
- *novьskъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “новый”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “новый”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 575
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1999), “*novъ(jь)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 26, Moscow: Nauka, page 9
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “новый”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*nòvъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 357: “adj. o (b) ‘new’”
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