< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oko
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ak-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”).
Inflection
Declension of *ȍko (s-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *ȍko | *ȍčesi | *očesà |
Accusative | *ȍko | *ȍčesi | *očesà |
Genitive | *ȍčese | *očesù | *očèsъ |
Locative | *ȍčese | *očesù | *očèsьxъ |
Dative | *ȍčesi | *očesьmà | *očèsьmъ |
Instrumental | *ȍčesьmь | *očesьmà | *očesý |
Vocative | *ȍko | *ȍčesi | *očesà |
Declension of *ȍko (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *ȍko | *ȍcě | *okà |
Accusative | *ȍko | *ȍcě | *okà |
Genitive | *ȍka | *okù | *òkъ |
Locative | *ȍcě | *okù | *ocě̃xъ |
Dative | *ȍku | *okomà | *okòmъ |
Instrumental | *ȍkъmь, *ȍkomь* | *okomà | *oký |
Vocative | *ȍko | *ȍcě | *okà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *okъno (“window”)
- *bačiti (“to watch”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Other:
- Hungarian: Aka (toponym)
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, Žuravljóv, Anatolij, editors (2005), “*oko”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 32, Moscow: Nauka, page 41
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “око”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- “akis” in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ȍko”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 365
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