< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orěxъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *areyis-. Compare Albanian arrë (“walnut”), Ancient Greek ἄρυα (árua, “walnut”), Latvian riẽksts.
Declension
Declension of *ȍrěxъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ȍrěxъ | *ȍrěxa | *ȍrěśi |
| Accusative | *ȍrěxъ | *ȍrěxa | *ȍrěxy |
| Genitive | *ȍrěxa | *orěxù | *orě̃xъ |
| Locative | *ȍrěśě | *orěxù | *orěśě̃xъ |
| Dative | *ȍrěxu | *orěxomà | *orěxòmъ |
| Instrumental | *ȍrěxъmь, *ȍrěxomь* | *orěxomà | *orěxý |
| Vocative | *orěše | *ȍrěxa | *ȍrěśi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “орех”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*orěxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 374
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