< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orǫga
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Cognate with Lithuanian aprangà (“outfit, clothes, clothing”), apreñgti, reñgti, išreñgti
Inflection
Declension of *orǫga (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *orǫga | *orǫdzě | *orǫgy |
| Accusative | *orǫgǫ | *orǫdzě | *orǫgy |
| Genitive | *orǫgy | *orǫgu | *orǫgъ |
| Locative | *orǫdzě | *orǫgu | *orǫgasъ, *orǫgaxъ* |
| Dative | *orǫdzě | *orǫgama | *orǫgamъ |
| Instrumental | *orǫgojǫ, *orǫgǫ** | *orǫgama | *orǫgami |
| Vocative | *orǫgo | *orǫdzě | *orǫgy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
See also
- *odeďa
- *rǫgati, *ręgnǫti
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: оружь (oružĭ) (?)
- Russian: обру́га (obrúga), обру́жа (obrúža) (?)
- Old East Slavic: оружь (oružĭ) (?)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: oruž f (?)
- Polish: oręż m
References
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (2002), “*obrǫga”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 29, Moscow: Nauka, page 121
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (2002), “*obrǫžь/*obrǫža”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 29, Moscow: Nauka, page 121
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “оружие”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “оружие”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 606
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “оружие”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1902), “оружь”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 710
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