Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orzumъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *orz- (“dis-, un-”) +‎ *umъ (“mind”).

Noun

*orzumъ m

reason, intellect

Declension

Declension of *orzumъ (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*orzumъ	*orzuma	*orzumi
Accusative	*orzumъ	*orzuma	*orzumy
Genitive	*orzuma	*orzumu	*orzumъ
Locative	*orzumě	*orzumu	*orzuměxъ
Dative	*orzumu	*orzumoma	*orzumomъ
Instrumental	orzumъmь, orzumomь^*	*orzumoma	*orzumy
Vocative	*orzume	*orzuma	*orzumi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

*orzuměti

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *розумъ (*rozumŭ)
  - Belarusian: ро́зум (rózum)
  - Ukrainian: ро́зум (rózum)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: разоумъ (razumŭ)
  - Bulgarian: ра́зум (rázum)
  - → Russian: ра́зум (rázum)
- Macedonian: разум (razum)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ра̏зӯм
  
  Latin: rȁzūm
- Slovene: rázum
West Slavic:
- Czech: rozum
- Polish: rozum
- Slovak: rozum

References

Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “разум”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

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