< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostrъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *osrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱ-rós.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *ostrъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ostrъ | *ostra | *ostro |
| Accusative | *ostrъ | *ostrǫ | *ostro |
| Genitive | *ostra | *ostry | *ostra |
| Locative | *ostrě | *ostrě | *ostrě |
| Dative | *ostru | *ostrě | *ostru |
| Instrumental | *ostromь | *ostrojǫ | *ostromь |
| Vocative | *ostre | *ostro | *ostro |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ostra | *ostrě | *ostrě |
| Accusative | *ostra | *ostrě | *ostrě |
| Genitive | *ostru | *ostru | *ostru |
| Locative | *ostru | *ostru | *ostru |
| Dative | *ostroma | *ostrama | *ostroma |
| Instrumental | *ostroma | *ostrama | *ostroma |
| Vocative | *ostra | *ostrě | *ostrě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ostri | *ostry | *ostra |
| Accusative | *ostry | *ostry | *ostra |
| Genitive | *ostrъ | *ostrъ | *ostrъ |
| Locative | *ostrěxъ | *ostraxъ | *ostrěxъ |
| Dative | *ostromъ | *ostramъ | *ostromъ |
| Instrumental | *ostry | *ostrami | *ostry |
| Vocative | *ostri | *ostry | *ostra |
Definite declension of *ostrъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ostrъjь | *ostraja | *ostroje |
| Accusative | *ostrъjь | *ostrǫjǫ | *ostroje |
| Genitive | *ostrajego | *ostryję | *ostrajego |
| Locative | *ostrějemь | *ostrěji | *ostrějemь |
| Dative | *ostrujemu | *ostrěji | *ostrujemu |
| Instrumental | *ostryjimi | *ostrǫjǫ | *ostryjimi |
| Vocative | *ostrъjь | *ostraja | *ostroje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ostraja | *ostrěji | *ostrěji |
| Accusative | *ostraja | *ostrěji | *ostrěji |
| Genitive | *ostruju | *ostruju | *ostruju |
| Locative | *ostruju | *ostruju | *ostruju |
| Dative | *ostryjima | *ostryjima | *ostryjima |
| Instrumental | *ostryjima | *ostryjima | *ostryjima |
| Vocative | *ostraja | *ostrěji | *ostrěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ostriji | *ostryję | *ostraja |
| Accusative | *ostryję | *ostryję | *ostraja |
| Genitive | *ostrъjixъ | *ostrъjixъ | *ostrъjixъ |
| Locative | *ostryjixъ | *ostryjixъ | *ostryjixъ |
| Dative | *ostryjimъ | *ostryjimъ | *ostryjimъ |
| Instrumental | *ostryjimi | *ostryjimi | *ostryjimi |
| Vocative | *ostriji | *ostryję | *ostraja |
Related terms
▼ <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%82e%E1%B8%B1-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *h₂eḱ-'>Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *h₂eḱ-</a> (0 c, 3 e)
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/eset%D1%8C' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/esetь'>Proto-Slavic/esetь</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kamy' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kamy'>Proto-Slavic/kamy</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostr%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostrъ'>Proto-Slavic/ostrъ</a>
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “острый”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “острый”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ostrъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 379
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