< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/padati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *pàsti (“to fall”) + *-ati, regionally *pàsti (“to fall”) + *-jati. Per Derksen, an example of Winter's law.
Inflection
Conjugation of *padati (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *padanьje | *padati | *padatъ | *padalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *padanъ | *padajemъ |
| Active | *padavъ | *padaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *padaxъ | *pada | *pada | *padajǫ | *padaješi | *padajetь |
| Dual | *padaxově | *padasta | *padaste | *padajevě | *padajeta | *padajete |
| Plural | *padaxomъ | *padaste | *padašę | *padajemъ | *padajete | *padajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *padaaxъ | *padaaše | *padaaše | — | *padaji | *padaji |
| Dual | *padaaxově | *padaašeta | *padaašete | *padajivě | *padajita | — |
| Plural | *padaaxomъ | *padaašete | *padaaxǫ | *padajimъ | *padajite | — |
Alternative forms
- *pàďati (Macedonian, dialectal Bulgarian)
Related terms
- *pàsti (“to fall”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “паду́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev Vl. I., Duridanov I., editors (1995), “падам, падна, паднувам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 999
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pàdati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 389: “v. (a) ‘fall’”
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