< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pivo
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ph₃i-wo-m. Equivalently from *piti (“to drink”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek πῖνον (pînon, “beer”).
Inflection
Declension of *pȋvo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *pȋvo | *pȋvě | *pivà |
Accusative | *pȋvo | *pȋvě | *pivà |
Genitive | *pȋva | *pivù | *pĩvъ |
Locative | *pȋvě | *pivù | *pivě̃xъ |
Dative | *pȋvu | *pivomà | *pivòmъ |
Instrumental | *pȋvъmь, *pȋvomь* | *pivomà | *pivý |
Vocative | *pivo | *pȋvě | *pivà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “пиво”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pȋvo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 402: “n. o (c) ‘drink, beer’”
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