< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/platiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *platъ (“fabric”) + *-iti. Originally referred specifically to payments with textile, however, over time encompassed all types of payment.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *platiti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *plaťenьje | *platiti | *platitъ | *platilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *plaťenъ | *platimъ |
| Active | *plaťь | *platę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *platixъ | *plati | *plati | *plaťǫ | *platiši | *platitь |
| Dual | *platixově | *platista | *platiste | *plativě | *platita | *platite |
| Plural | *platixomъ | *platiste | *platišę | *platimъ | *platite | *platętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *plaťaaxъ | *plaťaaše | *plaťaaše | — | *plati | *plati |
| Dual | *plaťaaxově | *plaťaašeta | *plaťaašete | *plativě | *platita | — |
| Plural | *plaťaaxomъ | *plaťaašete | *plaťaaxǫ | *platimъ | *platite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*plativъ is later doublet of past active participle
Derived terms
- *zaplatiti (“to pay up”)
- *jьzplatiti (“to pay out”)
- *doplatiti (“to pay up to”)
- *orzplatiti (“to pay off”)
- *otъplatiti (“to pay back”)
- *perplatiti (“to pay on top”)
- *perdъplatiti (“to pay in advance”)
- *priplatiti (“to pay in addition to”)
- *platьcь (“payer”)
- *plaťačь (“debtor”)
- *platenъ (“paid”)
- *neplatenъ (“unpaid, unsettled”)
- *platenostь (“payability”)
- *platěžь (“payment”)
- *platěžьnъ (“paying”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “платить”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editors (1996), “плащам, платя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 327
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