Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plugъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Borrowed from a Germanic language (compare Old High German pfluog), from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz. Compare Lithuanian plūgas.

Noun

*plùgъ m

plough

Synonyms

*ordlo

Declension

Declension of *plùgъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*plùgъ	*plùga	*plùdzi
Accusative	*plùgъ	*plùga	*plùgy
Genitive	*plùga	*plùgu	*plùgъ
Locative	*plùdzě	*plùgu	*plùdzě̄xъ
Dative	*plùgu	*plùgoma	*plùgomъ
Instrumental	plùgъmь, plùgomь^*	*plùgoma	*plùgȳ
Vocative	*plùže	*plùga	*plùdzi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: плуг (pluh)
- Russian: плуг (plug)
- Ukrainian: плуг (pluh)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: плуг (plug)
- Macedonian: плуг (plug)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: плуг
  
  Latin: plug
- Slovene: plȗg, plȕg (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: pluh
- Polish: pług
- Slovak: pluh
Non-Slavic:
- Albanian: plug
- Aromanian: plug
- Romanian: plug

References

Verweij, Arno (1994), “Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak”, in Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics), volume 22, Editions Rodopi B.V., page 525, 530

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