Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/porgъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *parˀgas, from Proto-Indo-European *porgos.

Noun

pòrgъ m

threshold, doorstep

Declension

Declension of *porgъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*porgъ	*pòrga	*pòrdzi
Accusative	*porgъ	*pòrga	*pòrgy
Genitive	*pòrga	*pòrgu	*pòrgъ
Locative	*pòrdzě	*pòrgu	*pòrdzě̄xъ
Dative	*pòrgu	*pòrgoma	*pòrgomъ
Instrumental	pòrgъmь, pòrgomь^*	*pòrgoma	*pòrgȳ
Vocative	*pòrže	*pòrga	*pòrdzi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: порогъ (porogŭ)
  - Belarusian: паро́г (paróh)
  - Russian: поро́г (poróg)
  - Ukrainian: порі́г (poríh)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: прагъ (pragŭ)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱂⱃⰰⰳⱏ (pragŭ)
- Bulgarian: праг (prag)
- Macedonian: праг (prag)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: праг
  
  Latin: prag
- Slovene: prag
West Slavic:
- Czech: práh
- Polabian: porg
- Polish: próg
- Slovak: prah
- Sorbian:
  Lower Sorbian: prog
  
  Upper Sorbian: proh

Borrowings from some intermediate language:

→ Albanian: prag
→ Romanian: prag

References

Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “поро́г”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*porgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 413

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.