< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prěsnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Pre-Slavic *prēˀsk-nas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prēˀskas (“unleavened, unfermented”).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *prěsnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *prěsnъ | *prěsna | *prěsno |
| Accusative | *prěsnъ | *prěsnǫ | *prěsno |
| Genitive | *prěsna | *prěsny | *prěsna |
| Locative | *prěsně | *prěsně | *prěsně |
| Dative | *prěsnu | *prěsně | *prěsnu |
| Instrumental | *prěsnomь | *prěsnojǫ | *prěsnomь |
| Vocative | *prěsne | *prěsno | *prěsno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *prěsna | *prěsně | *prěsně |
| Accusative | *prěsna | *prěsně | *prěsně |
| Genitive | *prěsnu | *prěsnu | *prěsnu |
| Locative | *prěsnu | *prěsnu | *prěsnu |
| Dative | *prěsnoma | *prěsnama | *prěsnoma |
| Instrumental | *prěsnoma | *prěsnama | *prěsnoma |
| Vocative | *prěsna | *prěsně | *prěsně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *prěsni | *prěsny | *prěsna |
| Accusative | *prěsny | *prěsny | *prěsna |
| Genitive | *prěsnъ | *prěsnъ | *prěsnъ |
| Locative | *prěsněxъ | *prěsnaxъ | *prěsněxъ |
| Dative | *prěsnomъ | *prěsnamъ | *prěsnomъ |
| Instrumental | *prěsny | *prěsnami | *prěsny |
| Vocative | *prěsni | *prěsny | *prěsna |
Definite declension of *prěsnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *prěsnъjь | *prěsnaja | *prěsnoje |
| Accusative | *prěsnъjь | *prěsnǫjǫ | *prěsnoje |
| Genitive | *prěsnajego | *prěsnyję | *prěsnajego |
| Locative | *prěsnějemь | *prěsněji | *prěsnějemь |
| Dative | *prěsnujemu | *prěsněji | *prěsnujemu |
| Instrumental | *prěsnyjimi | *prěsnǫjǫ | *prěsnyjimi |
| Vocative | *prěsnъjь | *prěsnaja | *prěsnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *prěsnaja | *prěsněji | *prěsněji |
| Accusative | *prěsnaja | *prěsněji | *prěsněji |
| Genitive | *prěsnuju | *prěsnuju | *prěsnuju |
| Locative | *prěsnuju | *prěsnuju | *prěsnuju |
| Dative | *prěsnyjima | *prěsnyjima | *prěsnyjima |
| Instrumental | *prěsnyjima | *prěsnyjima | *prěsnyjima |
| Vocative | *prěsnaja | *prěsněji | *prěsněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *prěsniji | *prěsnyję | *prěsnaja |
| Accusative | *prěsnyję | *prěsnyję | *prěsnaja |
| Genitive | *prěsnъjixъ | *prěsnъjixъ | *prěsnъjixъ |
| Locative | *prěsnyjixъ | *prěsnyjixъ | *prěsnyjixъ |
| Dative | *prěsnyjimъ | *prěsnyjimъ | *prěsnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *prěsnyjimi | *prěsnyjimi | *prěsnyjimi |
| Vocative | *prěsniji | *prěsnyję | *prěsnaja |
Derived terms
- *naprěsnъ
- *oprěsnikъ
- *oprěsniti
- *oprěsnъ
- *oprěsnъkъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: прѣснъ (prěsnŭ), прѣсьнъ (prěsĭnŭ)
- Belarusian: прэ́сны (présny)
- Russian: пре́сный (présnyj)
- Ukrainian: прі́сний (prísnyj)
- Old East Slavic: прѣснъ (prěsnŭ), прѣсьнъ (prěsĭnŭ)
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “пресный”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “пресный”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 65
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1995), “*naprěskъjь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 22, Moscow: Nauka, page 231
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