< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rǫbiti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ramˀb-, *rumˀb-. Cognate with Lithuanian rumbúoti (“to hem”), rémbėti (“to become covered with scars”), Lithuanian rum̃bas, rùmbas (“notch, scar, waist (on clothing)”), Latvian ròbs (“notch”) < *ràmbs. Per Vasmer, possibly cognate with Old Norse ramr, rammr (“sharp, bitter”), rimma (“struggle”), Old High German ramft (“edge”). Per Chernykh, cognate with Middle High German rumpf (“torso”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *rǫbiti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*rǫbľenьje | *rǫbiti | *rǫbitъ | *rǫbilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *rǫbľenъ | *rǫbimъ |
Active | *rǫbľь | *rǫbę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *rǫbixъ | *rǫbi | *rǫbi | *rǫbľǫ | *rǫbiši | *rǫbitь |
Dual | *rǫbixově | *rǫbista | *rǫbiste | *rǫbivě | *rǫbita | *rǫbite |
Plural | *rǫbixomъ | *rǫbiste | *rǫbišę | *rǫbimъ | *rǫbite | *rǫbętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *rǫbľaaxъ | *rǫbľaaše | *rǫbľaaše | — | *rǫbi | *rǫbi |
Dual | *rǫbľaaxově | *rǫbľaašeta | *rǫbľaašete | *rǫbivě | *rǫbita | — |
Plural | *rǫbľaaxomъ | *rǫbľaašete | *rǫbľaaxǫ | *rǫbimъ | *rǫbite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*rǫbivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Related terms
- *rǫ̑bъ (“hem? coarse cloth?”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: рѫбити (rǫbiti)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: ръ́бя (rǎ́bja, “to hem”)
- Macedonian: раби (rabi, “to border”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ру́бити (“to hem”), 1sg. ру̑бӣм
- Latin: rúbiti (“to hem”), 1sg. rȗbīm
- Chakavian (Orbanići): rᵘobȉt (“to shell (nuts), to peel”), 3sg. rᵘõbin
- Slovene: rọ́biti (“to hem, to beat, to chop”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. rọ́bim (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
References
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “руби́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 125
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rǫbìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 439
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “руби́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.