< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruxъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *rousos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rowsos, from *h₃rews-, extension of *h₃er-
Cognate with Lithuanian ruošus, Old Norse reyrr (“pile of stones”)
Compare Lithuanian rušė́ti, ruõšti, ruošiù, ruošà, Latvian rùoss, Swedish rûsа, Middle High German rûsch, Old High German rôsc, rôsci
Inflection
Declension of *rȗxъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *rȗxъ | *rȗxa | *rȗśi |
| Accusative | *rȗxъ | *rȗxa | *rȗxy |
| Genitive | *rȗxa | *ruxù | *rũxъ |
| Locative | *rȗśě | *ruxù | *ruśě̃xъ |
| Dative | *rȗxu | *ruxomà | *ruxòmъ |
| Instrumental | *rȗxъmь, *rȗxomь* | *ruxomà | *ruxý |
| Vocative | *ruše | *rȗxa | *rȗśi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *rušiti
- *ruxnǫti
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “рух”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “рухнуть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 129
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rȗxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 440: “m. o (c) ‘movement’”
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