< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sedmъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *sebdmъ < *septmъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *septmas, from Proto-Indo-European *septmós.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian septiñtas (“seventh”), Latvian septîts (“seventh”), Old Prussian septmas (“seventh”).
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit सप्तम (saptamá, “seventh”), Ancient Greek ἕβδομος (hébdomos, “seventh”), Latin septimus (“seventh”), Proto-Germanic *sebundô (> Old High German sibunto).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *sedmъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sedmъ | *sedma | *sedmo |
| Accusative | *sedmъ | *sedmǫ | *sedmo |
| Genitive | *sedma | *sedmy | *sedma |
| Locative | *sedmě | *sedmě | *sedmě |
| Dative | *sedmu | *sedmě | *sedmu |
| Instrumental | *sedmomь | *sedmojǫ | *sedmomь |
| Vocative | *sedme | *sedmo | *sedmo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *sedma | *sedmě | *sedmě |
| Accusative | *sedma | *sedmě | *sedmě |
| Genitive | *sedmu | *sedmu | *sedmu |
| Locative | *sedmu | *sedmu | *sedmu |
| Dative | *sedmoma | *sedmama | *sedmoma |
| Instrumental | *sedmoma | *sedmama | *sedmoma |
| Vocative | *sedma | *sedmě | *sedmě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *sedmi | *sedmy | *sedma |
| Accusative | *sedmy | *sedmy | *sedma |
| Genitive | *sedmъ | *sedmъ | *sedmъ |
| Locative | *sedměxъ | *sedmaxъ | *sedměxъ |
| Dative | *sedmomъ | *sedmamъ | *sedmomъ |
| Instrumental | *sedmy | *sedmami | *sedmy |
| Vocative | *sedmi | *sedmy | *sedma |
Definite declension of *sedmъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sedmъjь | *sedmaja | *sedmoje |
| Accusative | *sedmъjь | *sedmǫjǫ | *sedmoje |
| Genitive | *sedmajego | *sedmyję | *sedmajego |
| Locative | *sedmějemь | *sedměji | *sedmějemь |
| Dative | *sedmujemu | *sedměji | *sedmujemu |
| Instrumental | *sedmyjimi | *sedmǫjǫ | *sedmyjimi |
| Vocative | *sedmъjь | *sedmaja | *sedmoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *sedmaja | *sedměji | *sedměji |
| Accusative | *sedmaja | *sedměji | *sedměji |
| Genitive | *sedmuju | *sedmuju | *sedmuju |
| Locative | *sedmuju | *sedmuju | *sedmuju |
| Dative | *sedmyjima | *sedmyjima | *sedmyjima |
| Instrumental | *sedmyjima | *sedmyjima | *sedmyjima |
| Vocative | *sedmaja | *sedměji | *sedměji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *sedmiji | *sedmyję | *sedmaja |
| Accusative | *sedmyję | *sedmyję | *sedmaja |
| Genitive | *sedmъjixъ | *sedmъjixъ | *sedmъjixъ |
| Locative | *sedmyjixъ | *sedmyjixъ | *sedmyjixъ |
| Dative | *sedmyjimъ | *sedmyjimъ | *sedmyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *sedmyjimi | *sedmyjimi | *sedmyjimi |
| Vocative | *sedmiji | *sedmyję | *sedmaja |
Derived terms
- *sedmь (“seven”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “седьмой”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “седьмой”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1912), “седмꙑи, седьмꙑи”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 322
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1912), “семꙑи”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 332
References
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “восемь”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 01, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 168
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sèdmъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 443: “num. o ‘seventh’”
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