< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skakati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

An elongated ablaut of *skokъ (“leap”) +‎ *-ati. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *skakkōną (“to shake”).

Verb

*skakàti impf (perfective *skočiti) [1][2]

  1. to hop, to leap

Conjugation
Conjugation of *skakati (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*skakanьje *skakati *skakatъ *skakalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *skakanъ *skakajemъ
Active *skakavъ *skakaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *skakaxъ*skaka*skaka *skakajǫ*skakaješi*skakajetь
Dual *skakaxově*skakasta*skakaste *skakajevě*skakajeta*skakajete
Plural *skakaxomъ*skakaste*skakašę *skakajemъ*skakajete*skakajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *skakaaxъ*skakaaše*skakaaše —*skakaji*skakaji
Dual *skakaaxově*skakaašeta*skakaašete *skakajivě*skakajita—
Plural *skakaaxomъ*skakaašete*skakaaxǫ *skakajimъ*skakajite—

Derived terms
  • *jьzskakati (“to jump out, to pop up”)
  • *podъskakati (“to hop from”)
  • *nadъskakati (“to jump over”)
  • *otъskakati (“to bounce”)
  • *zaskakati (“to spring”)
  • *naskakati (“to prance”)
  • *skakalьcь (“grasshopper”)

Descendants

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “скака́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Račeva M., Todorov T., editors (2002), “скачам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 736

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001), “skakati: skačjǫ skačjetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b hoppe (SA 210; PR 137)”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016), “skakáti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*s(ъ)kaka̋ti”
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