< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slabъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂b- (“to be weak, limp, languid”). Cognate with Latin labō (“fluctuate, waver”).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *slabъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *slabъ | *slaba | *slabo |
| Accusative | *slabъ | *slabǫ | *slabo |
| Genitive | *slaba | *slaby | *slaba |
| Locative | *slabě | *slabě | *slabě |
| Dative | *slabu | *slabě | *slabu |
| Instrumental | *slabomь | *slabojǫ | *slabomь |
| Vocative | *slabe | *slabo | *slabo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *slaba | *slabě | *slabě |
| Accusative | *slaba | *slabě | *slabě |
| Genitive | *slabu | *slabu | *slabu |
| Locative | *slabu | *slabu | *slabu |
| Dative | *slaboma | *slabama | *slaboma |
| Instrumental | *slaboma | *slabama | *slaboma |
| Vocative | *slaba | *slabě | *slabě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *slabi | *slaby | *slaba |
| Accusative | *slaby | *slaby | *slaba |
| Genitive | *slabъ | *slabъ | *slabъ |
| Locative | *slaběxъ | *slabaxъ | *slaběxъ |
| Dative | *slabomъ | *slabamъ | *slabomъ |
| Instrumental | *slaby | *slabami | *slaby |
| Vocative | *slabi | *slaby | *slaba |
Definite declension of *slabъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *slabъjь | *slabaja | *slaboje |
| Accusative | *slabъjь | *slabǫjǫ | *slaboje |
| Genitive | *slabajego | *slabyję | *slabajego |
| Locative | *slabějemь | *slaběji | *slabějemь |
| Dative | *slabujemu | *slaběji | *slabujemu |
| Instrumental | *slabyjimi | *slabǫjǫ | *slabyjimi |
| Vocative | *slabъjь | *slabaja | *slaboje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *slabaja | *slaběji | *slaběji |
| Accusative | *slabaja | *slaběji | *slaběji |
| Genitive | *slabuju | *slabuju | *slabuju |
| Locative | *slabuju | *slabuju | *slabuju |
| Dative | *slabyjima | *slabyjima | *slabyjima |
| Instrumental | *slabyjima | *slabyjima | *slabyjima |
| Vocative | *slabaja | *slaběji | *slaběji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *slabiji | *slabyję | *slabaja |
| Accusative | *slabyję | *slabyję | *slabaja |
| Genitive | *slabъjixъ | *slabъjixъ | *slabъjixъ |
| Locative | *slabyjixъ | *slabyjixъ | *slabyjixъ |
| Dative | *slabyjimъ | *slabyjimъ | *slabyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *slabyjimi | *slabyjimi | *slabyjimi |
| Vocative | *slabiji | *slabyję | *slabaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*slabъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 452
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “сла́бый”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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