< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sleʔinaʔ, from Proto-Indo-European *sleh₁y-n-eh₂. Cognate with Latvian sliẽnas, Proto-Germanic *slīmą.
Declension
Declension of *slìna (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *slìna | *slìně | *slìny |
| Accusative | *slìnǫ | *slìně | *slìny |
| Genitive | *slìny | *slìnu | *slìnъ |
| Locative | *slìně | *slìnu | *slìnasъ, *slìnaxъ* |
| Dative | *slìně | *slìnama | *slìnamъ |
| Instrumental | *slìnojǫ, *slìnǭ** | *slìnama | *slìnamī |
| Vocative | *slìno | *slìně | *slìny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “сли́на́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*slìna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 453: “f. ā (a) ‘saliva’”
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