< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sloniti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Conjugation of *sloniti
| infinitive | *sloniti | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | *slonitъ | |
| verbal noun | *slonjenьje | |
| participles | present | past |
| active | *slonę | *slonjь |
| passive | *slonimъ | *slonjenъ |
| resultative | — | *slonilъ |
| present | imperative | |
| 1st singular | *slonjǫ | — |
| 2nd singular | *slonišь | *sloni |
| 3rd singular | *slonitь | *sloni |
| 1st dual | *slonivě | *slonivě |
| 2nd dual | *slonita | *slonita |
| 3rd dual | *slonite | *slonite |
| 1st plural | *slonimъ | *slonimъ |
| 2nd plural | *slonite | *slonite |
| 3rd plural | *slonętь | — |
| imperfect | aorist | |
| 1st singular | *slonjaaxъ | *slonixъ |
| 2nd singular | *slonjaaše | *sloni |
| 3rd singular | *slonjaaše | *sloni |
| 1st dual | *slonjaaxově | *slonixově |
| 2nd dual | *slonjaašeta | *slonista |
| 3rd dual | *slonjaašete | *sloniste |
| 1st plural | *slonjaaxomъ | *slonixomъ |
| 2nd plural | *slonjaašete | *sloniste |
| 3rd plural | *slonjaaxǫ | *slonišę |
Related terms
- *slonъ (“shed, offset”)
- *podъslonъ (“shelter”)
- *zaslonъ (“screen, lodge”)
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: слонити (sloniti)
- Bulgarian: слоня (slonja)
- Macedonian: слони (sloni) (dialectal)
- ⇒ Serbo-Croatian: zaslòniti
Further reading
- Todorov T., editor (2010), “-слоня”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 115
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “slonẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*sloni̋ti”
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