< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smьrděti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *smirˀdēˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-. Cognate with Lithuanian smirdė́ti, 1sg. smìrdžiu, 3sg. smìrdi, Latvian smir̂dêt. Probably cognate with Latin merda (“shit”). Possibly cognate with Ancient Greek σμόρδωνες (smórdōnes, pl.), glossed as "skunks" in Chernykh but as "tails" in Vasmer as well as in Rix (LIV), who denies the connection on semantic grounds. Per Derksen, the acute accent on the root stems from Winter's law.
Inflection
Conjugation of *smьrděti (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *smьrděnьje | *smьrděti | *smьrdětъ | *smьrdělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *smьrděvъ | *smьrdę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *smьrděxъ | *smьrdě | *smьrdě | *smьrďǫ | *smьrdiši | *smьrditь |
| Dual | *smьrděxově | *smьrděsta | *smьrděste | *smьrdivě | *smьrdita | *smьrdite |
| Plural | *smьrděxomъ | *smьrděste | *smьrděšę | *smьrdimъ | *smьrdite | *smьrdętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *smьrděaxъ | *smьrděaše | *smьrděaše | — | *smьrdi | *smьrdi |
| Dual | *smьrděaxově | *smьrděašeta | *smьrděašete | *smьrdivě | *smьrdita | — |
| Plural | *smьrděaxomъ | *smьrděašete | *smьrděaxǫ | *smьrdimъ | *smьrdite | — |
Related terms
- *smȏrdъ (“stench”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: смрьдѣти (smrĭděti), 1sg. смрьждѫ (smrĭždǫ), 2sg. смрьждиши (smrĭždiši)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: смърдя́ (smǎrdjá)
- Macedonian: смрди (smrdi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Chakavian (Vrgada): smrdȅti, 2sg. smrdĩš
- Chakavian (Orbanići): smr̄dȅt, 3sg. smr̄dĩš
- Slovene: smrdẹ́ti (tonal orthography), 1sg. smrdím (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: smrdět
- Polish: śmierdzieć, 1sg. śmierdzę
- Slovak: smrdieť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: smjerdźić
- Lower Sorbian: smjerźiś
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*smьrdě̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 457
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “смерде́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 570
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “смерде́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, pages 178–179
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