< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solna
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śolˀnáˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂. Cognate with Latvian sal̂na (“light frost”), Lithuanian šalnà (“light frost”), Proto-Germanic *hehlǭ.
Declension
Declension of *solnà (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *solnà | *solně | *solny |
| Accusative | *solnǫ | *solně | *solny |
| Genitive | *solny | *solnu | *solnъ |
| Locative | *solně | *solnu | *solnasъ, *solnaxъ* |
| Dative | *solně | *solnama | *solnamъ |
| Instrumental | *solnojǫ, *solnǫ** | *solnama | *solnami |
| Vocative | *solno | *solně | *solny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*solnà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 460
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “šalna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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