Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solvьjь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *solvъ (“cream-colored”) +‎ *-ьjь, from Proto-Indo-European *saluo-.

Noun

*solvьjь m

nightingale

Declension

Declension of *solvьjь (soft o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*solvьjь	*solvьja	*solvьji
Accusative	*solvьjь	*solvьja	*solvьję̇
Genitive	*solvьja	*solvьju	*solvьjь
Locative	*solvьji	*solvьju	*solvьjixъ
Dative	*solvьju	*solvьjema	*solvьjemъ
Instrumental	solvьjьmь, solvьjemь^*	*solvьjema	*solvьji
Vocative	*solvьju	*solvьja	*solvьji

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic: соловии (solovii)
- Belarusian: салаве́й (salavjéj) (gen: салаўя́ (salaŭjá))
- Russian: солове́й (solovéj) (gen: соловья́ (solovʹjá))
- Ukrainian: солове́й (solovéj) (gen: солов'я́ (solovʺjá)), солові́й (solovíj) (gen: солові́ю (solovíju))
South Slavic:
- Church Slavonic (Russian recension): славии (slavii)
- Bulgarian: сла́вей (slávej) (pl: сла́веи (slávei))
- Macedonian: славеј (slavej) (pl: славеи (slavei))
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: сла̀вӯј (gen: славу́ја), сла̑вја, сла̑вља, сла̑вје
  
  Latin: slàvūj (gen: slavúja), slȃvja, slȃvlja, slȃvje
- Slovene: slávəc (tonal orthography) (gen: slávca)
West Slavic:
- Czech: slavík
- Polabian: salǘöj
- Polish: słowik
- Slovak: slávik
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: syłoj, syłojik, syłojk
  - Upper Sorbian: syłobik, sołobik

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*solvьjь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 460
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “солове́й”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

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