< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/somъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śomum. Baltic cognates include Latvian sams, Lithuanian šãmas.
Declension
Declension of *sòmъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sòmъ | *somà | *somì |
| Accusative | *sòmъ | *somà | *somỳ |
| Genitive | *somà | *somù | *sòmъ |
| Locative | *somě̀ | *somù | *sòměxъ |
| Dative | *somù | *somòma | *somòmъ |
| Instrumental | *somъ̀mь, *somòmь* | *somòma | *sòmy |
| Vocative | *some | *somà | *somì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sòmъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 461
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “šamas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 440
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “сом”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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