< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/soxa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śokˀaˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱok-eh₂-. Baltic cognates include Latvian saka, Lithuanian šakà, šãkė. Indo-European cognates include Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch”).
Declension
Declension of *soxà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *soxà | *sȍśě | *sȍxy |
| Accusative | *sȍxǫ | *sȍśě | *sȍxy |
| Genitive | *soxý | *soxù | *sòxъ |
| Locative | *sȍśě | *soxù | *soxàsъ, *soxàxъ* |
| Dative | *sośě̀ | *soxàma | *soxàmъ |
| Instrumental | *soxojǫ́ | *soxàma | *soxàmi |
| Vocative | *soxo | *sȍśě | *sȍxy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*soxà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 458
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “šaka”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 439
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “соха́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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